An autologous therapy in which a small sample of your own blood is spun in a centrifuge to concentrate platelets—cells packed with growth factors that orchestrate tissue repair. The platelet‑rich layer is then injected into an injured tendon, joint, scalp, or surgical site, where those growth factors aim to reduce inflammation, stimulate new collagen, and accelerate healing. Because the product comes from the patient, serious adverse reactions are rare (temporary soreness or bruising are most common), but clinical evidence is mixed.

A natural flavonoid found in various fruits and vegetables, particularly strawberries, apples, grapes, onions, and cucumbers. It is known for its potent antioxidant, anti-infla­mmatory, and senolytic properties (ability to clear out aging or damaged cells).

An inhaler is a medical device used to deliver medication directly into the lungs for treating asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and other respiratory conditions. It allows for quick and effective relief by targeting the airways directly, with minimal systemic side effects.

Ivabradine is a heart rate-reducing medication used primarily for treating chronic heart failure and certain cases of angina (chest pain). It works by slowing the heart rate without affecting blood pressure or heart muscle contraction strength.

The Buteyko Breathing Technique is a therapeutic breathing method developed by Ukrainian doctor Konstantin Buteyko in the 1950s. It focuses on nasal breathing, breath control, and reducing over-breathing (hyperventi­lation) to improve oxygen delivery to tissues and manage conditions like asthma, anxiety, and chronic respiratory issues.

Topiramate is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to control seizures in people with epilepsy. It is also prescribed for the prevention of migraine headaches in adults and adolescents. This medication works by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, though it can cause side effects like drowsiness, tingling sensations, and difficulty concentrating.

Taurine is a naturally occurring amino acid that supports cardiovascular function, electrolyte balance, and nervous system health. As a supplement, it's often used to boost energy, enhance athletic performance, and support eye and brain function. It's commonly found in energy drinks and is generally considered safe when taken in moderate doses.

Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat or prevent low blood iron levels (iron deficiency anemia). It is typically available in oral tablet or liquid form and replenishes the body’s iron stores, essential for producing healthy red blood cells. Adequate iron levels help support overall energy and proper bodily functions.

A humanized monoclonal antibody that targets calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a key player in migraine pathophysi­ology. By binding to CGRP, it helps prevent migraine attacks and reduce their frequency. Clinically, galcanezumab is administered via subcutaneous injection and has shown efficacy in both episodic and chronic migraine prevention.

A cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild to moderate dementia in people with Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease. It is administered through a patch placed on the skin, delivering a steady dose of medication over 24 hours. By preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, it helps improve cognitive function and slow the progression of dementia symptoms.